Richard J.A.M. Stevens

Professor at the University of Twente

Wind energy · Turbulence · Environmental flows

Publication 29 · Wind-farm flow

A concurrent precursor inflow method for Large Eddy Simulations and applications to finite length wind farms

R.J.A.M. Stevens, J. Graham, C. Meneveau, Renewable Energy 68, 46-50 (2014).

Read the article Open-access version (arXiv manuscript)

Main finding

Concurrent precursor inflow supplies evolving atmospheric turbulence to a finite wind-farm large-eddy simulation without storing an inflow database. Stevens, Graham and Meneveau demonstrate the method for an aligned farm in a neutral boundary layer; the paper does not quantify an advantage over other inflow methods.

Precursor and wind farm simulation domains side by side with the inflow transfer between them
How to read the figure. The concurrent-precursor inflow method: hub-height velocity in a precursor domain carrying an undisturbed neutral boundary layer (left) and in the wind-farm domain it feeds (right), with the fringe regions marked and the transfer between them arrowed. Running the two side by side lets a separate simulated atmosphere supply turbulent inflow continuously, with no stored inflow database. Open the full-resolution figure. Figure 1. R.J.A.M. Stevens et al. (2014). No separate licence is stated here; consult the original publication and credited source before reuse.

Why this matters

Separating atmospheric inflow from the turbine domain lets simulations resolve the entrance and downstream development of a finite wind farm.

Research context

The method decouples turbulent boundary-layer generation from a finite downstream wind-farm domain, avoiding artificial periodic copies of the farm. It became the inflow framework for later alignment, actuator-model, blockage, and turbine-to-farm wake-recovery studies.

Related findings: Comparison of wind farm large eddy simulations using actuator disk and actuator line models with wind tunnel experiments; Investigating wind farm blockage in a neutral boundary layer using large-eddy simulations.

View in the complete publication list Related wind-farm research